Specific had written relatives records have a vivid reminder you to definitely thraldom wasn’t restricted to the newest Southern. I (available online on HathiTrust), “the new personalized of giving drams on their negroes are very common one of several very early settlers” of brand new Jersey, for instance the author’s ancestors:

Foundation [Bergen, d. 1822] was given birth to so you’re able to demand and you can performed demand as much as the full time out-of her dying, she managing and providing all directions on the farm, at which she is actually kept during the arms, after the death of her partner. They had 14 submissives, and you can between their distinct features, while the related of the certainly one of their own descendants, try her providing their stand morning, noon and you can night, regarding the home, leading from the home on home, having a highly occupied flask from fruit whiskey or fruit jack in her give, in the event that slaves coming in due to their foods will be called by-name, starting with the fresh earliest, and every be permitted to capture an excellent intense dram from the fresh raw articles, then retire throughout the door, hat in hand, which have good “dank gij vrow,” otherwise, thank-you Missus’” (pp. 248-249). (more…)